As the temperatures dip and summer fades, many gardens start to lose their luster. But fall doesn’t have to mean the end of your garden’s beauty! With the right perennials, you can enjoy rich colors and blooms well into the cooler months. In fact, fall is the time when some of the most vibrant and resilient flowers steal the show. Whether you want to add a pop of color to your beds or extend your garden’s season, these **best perennial flowers for fall** will keep your landscape lively and inviting.
1. Asters (Aster spp.)
Pro Tip: For fuller blooms, pinch back your asters in early summer. This encourages bushier growth and more flowers in the fall.
Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade.
Water requirements: Moderate water; keep soil evenly moist.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid asters.
Popular varieties: Aster novae-angliae ‘Purple Dome’, Aster x frikartii ‘Monch’.
2. Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ (Hylotelephium telephium)
Pro Tip: Sedum thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It pairs perfectly with ornamental grasses for a stunning fall display.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like sedum.
Popular varieties: Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’, Sedum ‘Brilliant’.
3. Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.)
Pro Tip: Mums prefer well-drained soil and benefit from regular deadheading to keep the blooms coming.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Moderate; keep soil consistently moist.
Deer resistance: Deer generally avoid chrysanthemums.
Popular varieties: Chrysanthemum ‘Bolero’, Chrysanthemum ‘Fireglow’.
4. Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)
Pro Tip: Goldenrod thrives in full sun and tolerates poor soil, making it an easy-care addition to the garden.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid goldenrod.
Popular varieties: Solidago ‘Golden Fleece’, Solidago ‘Fireworks’.
5. Japanese Anemones (Anemone hupehensis)
Pro Tip: These perennials prefer part shade and consistent moisture. They can spread over time, so give them space to fill in.
Light requirements: Partial shade to full sun.
Water requirements: Moderate; prefers well-drained soil.
Deer resistance: Deer generally leave anemones alone.
Popular varieties: Anemone hupehensis ‘Honorine Jobert’, Anemone hupehensis ‘Pamina’.
6. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)
Pro Tip: Russian Sage loves full sun and well-drained soil. Avoid overwatering, as it thrives in dry conditions.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low; very drought-tolerant.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like Russian sage.
Popular varieties: Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Blue Spire’, Perovskia ‘Little Spire’.
7. Toad Lily (Tricyrtis hirta)
Pro Tip: Plant toad lilies in moist, well-drained soil in partial shade for the best results. They’re also deer-resistant!
Light requirements: Partial to full shade.
Water requirements: Moderate; prefers consistently moist soil.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like toad lily.
Popular varieties: Tricyrtis hirta ‘Miyazaki’ and Tricyrtis ‘Sinonome’.
8. Helenium (Helenium autumnale)
Pro Tip: Cut back the stems after the first bloom to encourage a second round of flowers later in the season.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid helenium.
Popular varieties: Helenium ‘Moerheim Beauty’, Helenium ‘Sahin’s Early Flowerer’.
9. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
Pro Tip: Coneflowers are drought-tolerant and thrive in full sun. Leave the seed heads on the plant for birds to enjoy in winter.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer usually avoid echinacea.
Popular varieties: Echinacea ‘Magnus’, Echinacea ‘Green Jewel’.
10. Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii)
Pro Tip: Turtlehead prefers consistently moist soil and can tolerate wet conditions, making it a good choice for rain gardens.
Light requirements: Partial shade to full sun.
Water requirements: High; prefers consistently moist soil.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid turtlehead.
Popular varieties: Chelone lyonii ‘Hot Lips’, Chelone ‘Obliqua’.
11. Coreopsis (Coreopsis spp.)
Pro Tip: Deadhead coreopsis regularly to prolong the bloom time and keep the plant looking tidy.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer generally avoid coreopsis.
Popular varieties: Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam*, Coreopsis ‘Zagreb’.
12. Blanket Flower (Gaillardia spp.)
ennials are drought-tolerant and thrive in poor soils, making them perfect for low-maintenance fall gardens. They bloom from summer into fall, and their flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Pro Tip: Blanket flowers do best in full sun and well-drained soil. They’re perfect for borders, containers, or anywhere you want a splash of color.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like blanket flower.
Popular varieties: Gaillardia ‘Arizona Sun’, Gaillardia ‘Mesa Yellow’.
13. Balloon Flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)
Pro Tip: Balloon flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Once established, they’re quite drought-tolerant.
Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soil.
Deer resistance: Deer generally avoid balloon flower.
Popular varieties: Platycodon ‘Astra Blue’, Platycodon ‘Fuji Pink’.
FAQs About the Best Perennial Flowers for Fall
1. How do I prepare my perennial flowers for winter?
To prepare your perennial flowers for winter, cut back dead or faded blooms after the first frost. Mulching around the base of the plants helps protect the roots from freezing temperatures. You can also leave some seed heads on plants like coneflowers and sedum for winter interest and to feed birds.
2. Can I plant these perennials in the fall?
Yes! Fall is actually a great time to plant perennials. The cooler temperatures reduce transplant shock, and the soil is still warm enough to encourage root growth. Be sure to water well after planting to help them get established before the ground freezes.
3. Are any of these perennials suitable for containers?
Absolutely! Perennials like sedum, chrysanthemums, and balloon flowers are all excellent choices for container gardening. Just ensure your containers have good drainage, and remember that container plants may need more frequent watering.
With these perennial flowers for fall in your garden, you’ll enjoy beautiful blooms long after the summer heat has passed. Embrace the richness of fall and keep your garden glowing with these stunning plants.
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